以下是高頓網(wǎng)校為大家整理的：F4公司法與商法第八章，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助。
 
　　8 Intention to create legal relations
 
　　1 Introduction
　　1.1 Parties who enter into a contract must have an intention that it will be legally binding.
 
　　2 Express intention
　　2.1 Where the parties make clear (by words or writing) that such intention exists or that they exclude the jurisdiction of the courts: Rose and Frank v JR Crompton & Bros.
 
　　3 Implied intention
　　This is usually implied from the circumstances. The courts are assisted by ‘presumptions’.
 
　　3.1 Domestic agreements:
　　(a) Contracts between non-separated spouses are presumed to be made without the intention to enter into legal relations and are therefore not enforceable: Balfour v Balfour.
　　(b) Presumptions are rebuttable. eg: if the spouses are separated there will be a greater intention to have recourse to the law: Merritt v Merritt.
　　(c) Other domestic agreements: Depends on the court finding a mutuality of intention: Simpkins v Pays.
 
　　3.2 Commercial agreements:
　　Business contracts are presumed to be binding unless the parties state otherwise: Edwards v Skyways.
 
　　3.3 Acceptance in contracts may be ‘subject to contract’.
 
　　3.4 Some commercial agreements will not be enforceable for example:
　　(a) agreements re football pools coupons, these are stated to be 'binding in honour only'
　　(b) collective agreements between employers and trade unions
　　(c) comfort letters are merely statements of intent and are not legally binding
 
　　高頓網(wǎng)校小編寄語(yǔ)：羨慕別人得到的，不如珍惜自己擁有的。

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