以下是高頓網(wǎng)校為大家整理的：F1會計師與企業(yè)匯總第二章，希望對考生們有所幫助。
 
　　1.4 The informal organisation and its relationship with the formal organisation
　　So far, we have been looking at formal organisational structures – they have been designed by management to try and ensure that an organisation can meet its goals.
　　We now look at the informal organisation. This organisation evolves over time and is a network of relationships that exist within an organisation. The relationships arise due to common interests or friendships. These relationships can be across divisions and it is through these relationships that daily interactions between members of staff take place.
　　Within a formal organisation, an informal organisation will be present and all organisations have some mix of the two.
 
　　Expandable text
　　There are many reasons for the informal organisation, including:
　　§ individuals’ goals may differ from the organisations – workers with the same goals gravitate together.
　　§ Personal relationships may arise between individuals.
　　§ A group of individuals may share common interests, e.g. football and so form an informal group.
　　§ Certain members of the organisation may be natural leaders and so lead a group, even though they have no formal managerial place.
　　§ Workers find new ways of doing things which save them time.
　　
　　The advantages and disadvantages of an informal organisation are
　　AdvantagesDisadvantages
　　§ Better motivation
　　§ Better communication§ Inefficient organisations
　　§ Opposition to change can be intensified
　　§ The ‘grapevine effect’
 
　　Expandable text
　　Advantages
　　§ If managers can work with the informal groups within their department, there should be higher levels of motivation and productivity.
　　§ Interdivisional communication should be better through the informal network. This could lead to increased innovation which should help the company succeed.
 
　　Disadvantages
　　§ If the formal structure is in conflict with the informal structure, the organisation may end up being inefficient at meeting its objectives. This can arise due to, e.g. formal lines of communication are more efficient and become more important.
　　§ If managers try to implement change, they may find opposition from not only the formal but also the informal organisation e.g. change in one division, may lead to company wide unrest as word of the changes spread through the informal network, and other divisions start to be concerned that ‘they will be next’ (the grapevine effect).
 
　　高頓網(wǎng)校寄語：下定決心一定要，才是成功的關(guān)鍵。

 　　ACCA官方微信　　　　
　　掃一掃微信，*9時間獲取2014年ACCA考試報名時間和考試時間提醒
　　
　　高頓網(wǎng)校特別提醒：已經(jīng)報名2014年ACCA考試的考生可按照復(fù)習(xí)計劃有效進行！另外，高頓網(wǎng)校2014年ACCA考試輔導(dǎo)高清課程已經(jīng)開通，通過針對性地講解、訓(xùn)練、答疑、?？?，對學(xué)習(xí)過程進行全程跟蹤、分析、指導(dǎo)，可以幫助考生全面提升備考效果。
　　
　　報考指南：2014年ACCA考試備考指南
　　免費題庫：2014年ACCA考試免費題庫
　　考前沖刺：ACCA備考秘籍
　　高清網(wǎng)課：ACCA考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程