acca f1科目對于考生來說肯定會感覺相當難，一開始會手足無措，不過不用緊張，把下面ACCA F1考試常見問題和易混淆的概念都搞清楚，考試通過也就水到渠成了。
 
　　ACCA F1考試常見問題
 
　　1. 通貨緊縮缺口在百度里顯示是完全就業(yè)的前提，為什么我們ACCA中是存在失業(yè)？
 
　　所謂deflationary就是我們所說的通貨緊縮缺口，它是指in a situation where there is unemployment of resources,也就是說在我們的資源沒有被充分利用的情況下，這里的資源包括生產這些產品所需要的所有經濟資源，當然也包括人力資源在內。在這種情況下會產生下列的影響：
 
　　1. Prices are fairly constant. 也就是產品的價格將始終保持不變。（因為目前的資源都沒有被充分利用，可見AD<AS, 因此不會出現(xiàn)價格的上升）。
 
　　2. Real output changes as aggregate demand varies. 也就是說隨著需求量的增加，實際的產出也會隨之變化,就像我之前說的，我們完全可以full employment of all resources,從而來提高real output.百度和我們這里所講的意思是一樣的，只是同學的理解有了一些偏差。
 
　　2. Input與notes上page 46上input 為何不一樣，為何最后一個是times？
 
　　首先這是一個非常好的問題，至少說明同學有認真的看過我們的textbook。最后一個寫的是minute (time),但是在我們的PPT和textbook key terms的地方用的是management，我個人認為其實minute只是management中的一個部分，或者說一個具體的example,因此它們本身是不矛盾的。我們的PPT用了Management（一個更general的詞匯），是為了讓大家記住所有需要管理的內容，當然也包括“Minute”在內。
 
　　3. 國際收支平衡是什么意思？
 
　　國際收支的平衡就是我們說的the equilibrium in the balance of payment,也就是the annual trade of goods and services is in overall balance over a period of years，說得更通俗一點就是進口等于出口的時候（import=export）。不難理解，Import就是expenditure（或者可以理解為demand), export可以生成income（也可以理解為supply)。要想達到這一點（import=export或者說AD=AS），該國的exchange rate必須remain stable。（在exchange rate as a target of monetary policy中，我們學過exchange rate的變化會影響export和import，比如the fall of exchange rates將會刺激export,從而增加export的量）。
 
　　4. Credit如何影響經濟？
 
　　Credit在這里我們不妨將它理解為信貸額度，信貸額度的增加在一定程度上可以刺激個人或者企業(yè)的投資，從而增加就業(yè)機會，提高民眾收入，刺激消費，導致經濟的復蘇或者增長。
 
　　5. 在我們的網課中，老師在任務14的時候分析the demand curve，是直接在圖上論證這個原理的成立，是不是邏輯順序反了？ 那個圖本來就是依據(jù)實踐結論，最后再用圖表形式表達的，老師為了解釋實踐中的理解，卻直接用圖表來講解，是不是不太妥當？
 
　　Demand curve本來就是為了描述實踐（或者說現(xiàn)實生活中的情況）而來的，即demand隨著price的升高而降低，成反比關系。也許只是解釋的角度不同而已。
 
　　10個易混淆的ACCA F1概念：
 
　　1.Public sector & Private sector
 
　　Public sector is the organization owned or run by the government or government agencies.
 
　　All the other organizations are classified as the private sector.
 
　　2.Public company & Private company
 
　　Private company is usually owned by a small number of people and these shares are not easily transferable.
 
　　Shares of public company will usually be traded on a Stock Exchange.
 
　　3.Geographic departmentation
 
　　Where the organization is structured according to geographic area, some authority is retained at Head Office but day-to-day operations are handled on a territorial basis.
 
　　So it is centralized.
 
　　4.Divisionalisation
 
　　It is the division of a business into autonomous regions of product business, each with its own revenues, expenditure and capital asset purchase programs, and therefore each with its own profit and loss responsibility.
 
　　So it is decentralized.
 
　　5.Internal control
 
　　An internal control is any action taken by management to enhance the likelihood that established objectivity and goals will be achieved. Management plans, organizes and directs the performance of sufficient actions to provide reasonable assurance that objectives and goals will be achieved.
 
　　6.Internal check
 
　　An internal check is defined as the checks on the day-to-day transactions whereby the work of one person is proved independently or is complementary to the work of another, the object being the prevention or early detection of errors and fraud.
 
　　7.Connected & external stakeholders
 
　　Connected and internal stakeholders are primary and the external stakeholders are secondary. There are agreements or contracts between the primary stakeholders and the organizations. The secondary stakeholders have indirect influence on the companies.
 
　　8.Stagflation
 
　　It occurs where there is a combination of high unemployment and high inflation caused by a price shock and inflexibility in supply.
 
　　So CPI and unemployment rate is increasing. But the GDP is not growing.
 
　　9.Leadership & management
 
　　Leadership is the process of influencing others to work willingly towards goals, to the best of their capabilities, perhaps in a manner different to that which they would otherwise have chosen.
 
　　Management is the process of getting actives completed efficiently and effectively, with and through other people.
 
　　10.Effectiveness & Efficiency
 
　　Effectiveness means whether the results are complied with the goals or purposes. So it is about “what to do”.
 
　　Efficiency means the low wastage or loss to produce the maximum output. It is about “how to do”.
 
　　相信大家看完上面內容以后就不會覺得acca f1很難了吧。接下去就是平常心應付考試，一定能夠取得好成績。