Essay:
二、Total OH = $80,000, OH is allocated base on DLH.
 Sales in unitDLHDirect Cost/unit-$Selling price/unit-$
M-1113006506090
R-2415001503060

ABC
 Num. of setupsNum. of components
M-11314,000
R-24733,000
Cost of activities$20,000$50,000

  1.Unit GM under traditional costing method

  80000*650/(650+150)=65000  65000/1300=50  50+60=110   90-110=-20

  80000*150/(650+150)=15000   15000/1500=10  10+30=40    60-40=20

  2.Unit GM under ABC method

  20000*3/(3+7)=6000  50000*14000/(14000+33000)...........

  3advantage. & limitation of ABC

  答:advantage:

  1)it is more accurate and useful in pricing and strategic decisions.

  2)It helps activity based management(more accurate allocating of indirect cost)

  3)It is good for better control(*uation) and more efficient operations

  4)it is useful in identifying non-value adding activities.

  5)It is more suitable for very diverse production

  Disadvantages:

  1.not everything can be allocated strictly on a cost driver basis

  2.It needs to maintain a separate accounting system

  3.It may not confirm with GAAP

  4.It is time consuming

  5.It is expensive
 

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