眾所周知,考研閱讀里面最難的部分就是長(zhǎng)難句的理解,搭建好整個(gè)語(yǔ)法框架后,對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)比較重要的就是長(zhǎng)難句分析了。可以說(shuō)長(zhǎng)難句的分析對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)的能力提升是最直接的。長(zhǎng)難句之所以難,其實(shí)難在語(yǔ)法。語(yǔ)法雖然難懂,但好在有固定的規(guī)則和門(mén)道,掌握了這些規(guī)則和門(mén)道,就等于邁進(jìn)了英語(yǔ)的大門(mén),拿著語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)去套不同的句子,一套一個(gè)準(zhǔn)。因此,建議你在基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)階段一定要專(zhuān)門(mén)拿出時(shí)間來(lái),集中精力把語(yǔ)法都搞懂??佳虚L(zhǎng)難句解析!應(yīng)該怎么復(fù)習(xí)?趕緊跟高頓考研小編一起來(lái)了解下吧!? 2023考研備考資料領(lǐng)取
例句1:Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.
單詞/詞組:Madrid馬德里(西班牙首都)public health公共健康beacon燈塔,指路明燈roll out推出
本句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)并不復(fù)雜,包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.狀語(yǔ)從句中on the most polluting cars為介詞短語(yǔ)做restrictions的后置定語(yǔ),表示“對(duì)大多數(shù)污染汽車(chē)的限制”,基于此整句理解:去年十一月,馬德里推出要對(duì)污染汽車(chē)進(jìn)行大刀闊斧的限制,由此它被稱(chēng)贊為公共健康的指路明燈。
例句2:Seven months and one election day later,a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone,a first step toward its possible demise.
單詞/詞組:election day選舉日conservative保守的city council市議會(huì),市政會(huì)suspend暫停enforcement執(zhí)行demise去世失敗終止
本句是一句簡(jiǎn)單句,句子中包含了一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)a first step toward its possible demise構(gòu)成的同位語(yǔ),該同位語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明前面的行為。對(duì)于本劇的理解為:七個(gè)月加一個(gè)選舉日之后,一個(gè)新的保守市政會(huì)暫停了清潔空氣區(qū)的推進(jìn),這一舉措是可能是導(dǎo)致清潔空氣區(qū)流產(chǎn)的第一步。
例句3:Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign,despite its success in improving air quality.
單詞/詞組:mayor市長(zhǎng)centrepiece中心物election campaign選舉活動(dòng),競(jìng)選活動(dòng)
在本句中,made為句子謂語(yǔ),opposition to the zone為made的賓語(yǔ)而a centrepiece of his election campaign則是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),理解:使opposition to the zone作為a centrepiece of his election campaign;句末由despite引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)despite its success in improving air quality構(gòu)成句子的讓步狀語(yǔ),其中in improving air quality是in介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾success,意思為在提高空氣質(zhì)量上的成功,整個(gè)句子理解為:市長(zhǎng)何塞路易斯馬丁內(nèi)斯-阿爾梅達(dá)先生將反對(duì)清潔空氣區(qū)作為他競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的一個(gè)核心,盡管空氣清潔區(qū)確實(shí)在提高空氣質(zhì)量方面取得了成功。
例句4:That‘s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers一who must pay fees or buy better vehicles一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
單詞/詞組:inevitably不可避免地cheating欺瞞car manufacturers汽車(chē)產(chǎn)商toxic有毒的有害的
本句包含由because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和who、whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;從句because they inevitably....跟在be動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句who must pay fees or buy better vehicles從句跟在drivers后面,修飾限定drivers,其中who引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ);定語(yǔ)從句whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution修飾the car manufacturers;本句理解為這是因?yàn)樗麄儾豢杀苊獾貙⑶鍧嵖諝獾氐某杀舅愕搅藗€(gè)體司機(jī)身上,司機(jī)們必須支付費(fèi)用或者購(gòu)買(mǎi)更好的車(chē)輛,卻沒(méi)有將成本放于汽車(chē)廠商身上,是他們的欺瞞行為才是有害污染的真正成因。
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