ACCA資產(chǎn)負債表中英文解析有哪些?具體是什么?關于這些問題,就讓高頓小編為大家解答一下吧!
1.資產(chǎn)類詞匯Assets
“Assets”定義
A resource controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economicbenefits are expected to flow to the entity.
資產(chǎn)是指由企業(yè)過去經(jīng)營交易或各項事項形成的,由企業(yè)擁有或控制的,預期會給企業(yè)帶來經(jīng)濟利益的資源。
Property、plant&equipment
房屋、廠房及設備
Investment properties
投資性房地產(chǎn)
Intangible assets
無形資產(chǎn),例如patent(專利權),goodwill(商譽)
1.1非流動性資產(chǎn)Non-current assets
“Non-current assets”定義
A non-currentasset is an asset that is not likely to turn to unrestricted cash within oneyear of the balance sheet date.
非流動資產(chǎn)是指流動資產(chǎn)以外的資產(chǎn),主要包括持有到期投資、長期應收款、長期股權投資、投資性房地產(chǎn)、固定資產(chǎn)、在建工程、無形資產(chǎn)、長期待攤費用、可供出售金融資產(chǎn)等。
1.2流動性資產(chǎn)Currentassets
“Current assets”定義
Current assets arebalance sheet accounts that represent the value of all assets that can reasonably expect to be converted into cash within one year.
流動資產(chǎn)(Current Assets)是指企業(yè)可以在一年或者超過一年的一個營業(yè)周期內變現(xiàn)或者運用的資產(chǎn)。內容包括貨幣資金、短期投資、應收票據(jù)、應收賬款和存貨等。
Inventories存貨Receivables應收款Cash and cash equivalents現(xiàn)金和現(xiàn)金等價物Short term investments短期投資Prepayment expenses預付費用Bank銀行現(xiàn)金
2.權益類詞匯Equity
“Equity”定義
The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.
所有者權益是指企業(yè)資產(chǎn)扣除負債后由所有者享有的剩余權益。包括實收資本(或股本)、資本公積、盈余公積和未分配利潤。
Share capital股本:股票數(shù)量乘以票面價值Share premium股本溢價:股價乘以股票數(shù)量再減去股本可得出R*uation surplus重估價盈余:主要是在資產(chǎn)等重估方面出現(xiàn)General reserve普通儲Retained earnings留存收益,或未分配利潤。
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