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進(jìn)入題庫》 6.3 Predetermined absorption rates
An absorption rate is the rate at which overheads are added to cots
Absorption rate = Overhead costs
Volume of activity
Overheads are usually added to cost units usinga predetermined overhead absorption rate, which is calculated using figures from the budget.
Predetermined overhead absorption rate = Budgeted production overhead
Budgeted production activity
Calculate of overhead absorption rates:
Step 1: estimate the total overhead for the period
Step 2: estimate the activity level for the period
Step 3: divide the estimated overhead by the budget activity level
Step 4: absorb the overhead into the cost unit by applying the calculated absorption rate.
Continued with Example 1:
The company allocated and apportioned budget overheads for each department are:
Dept. A: $ 126,268
Dept. B: $80,932
Hours worked and direct labour costs are as follows:
Dept. A Dept. B
Direct labour hours 20,000 4,000
Machine hours 2,000 18,000
Overhead will be absorbed on adirect labour hour basis in department A, and a machine hour basis in department B.
(1) What is the absorption rate for each department?
Solution:
Department A:
Absorption rate = Total overheads = $126,628 = $6.3/hour
Volume of activity 20000 hours
Department B:
Absorption rate = Total overheads = $80,932 = $4.5/hour
Volume of activity 18000 hours
?。?)If we are given the following:
In department A, the company uses 2 labour hours to make a product A; in department B, the company uses 3 machine hour to make a product B, then the overhead can be absorbed into unit cot a following:
For product A:
Overhead absorbed per unit: $6.3/unit x 2 hrs = $12.6 per unit
For product B:
Overhead absorbed per unit: $4.5/hour x 3 hrs = $13.5 per unit
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