某公司明年的strategy, 希望通過研發(fā)新產(chǎn)品提高收入,并減少市場費用來支持新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)費。給了當(dāng)年的income statement和第二年的pro income statement;具體數(shù)字忘記了,但是明顯可以看出收入小幅度提高,但是銷量沒有變化,COGS小幅度減少。Marketing expense沒有變化,但是研發(fā)費從0增加為5000, Admin expense減少,減少額度為5000。問題6個。
1.問公司的strategy 能否實現(xiàn)?
由于公司的Strategy是可持續(xù)增長,也就是要不斷提高市場占有率,但是根據(jù)Pro Income Statement, 銷量并沒有變化,所以市場占有率沒有提升,公司的Strategy沒有實現(xiàn). 一個公司的可持續(xù)增長如果僅根據(jù)一年的預(yù)測是不是有些有失偏頗呢?而且僅從銷量的角度也太狹隘了。比如產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量啊,客戶滿意度,企業(yè)的核心競爭力對于一個公司的可持續(xù)增長同樣都是很重要。你可以試著從這些角度去看待下這道題目
2.如果公司想要實現(xiàn)strategy需要如何做?
比如構(gòu)建企業(yè)的核心競爭力,增加客戶滿意度,提升產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的質(zhì)量,對于現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品,用value chain analysis分析哪些non value adding的過程是可以去掉的
3.Sales budget 需要考慮的那些因素,至少寫出4個?Sales Budget需要考慮的因素:recent sales trend, overall condition in the economy and industry, market research ,activities of competitors。
4.Sales budget和production budget 的關(guān)系?
Sales budget is the starting point for the whole budgeting process. Production budget is based on sales units plus or minus desired inventory buildup or reduction.
Units to be produced in current period is equal to sales units plus desired Ending Finished goods units. minus Beginning FG units.
5.Pro income statement的作用是什么?
1)It is a benchmark to use in *uating progress. analysis the gap between pro income statement and actual data can learn more about the good aspect and bad aspect. It can also help measure performance.
2) 可以從其中看出其他的strategic objective,比如可以分析 Rate of reture, debt ratio, times interest earned, EPS etc.
3) assumptions can be changed and their effects on proforma net income can be observed.
6.sales budget 的作用
Sales budget is usually the first budget prepared.
Sale budget forecast sale units, thus determine the production units
The sales budget establishes targets for sales personnel.
Sales volume affects production and purchasing levels, operating expenses and cash flow.
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