在英語二考研閱讀理解中有些詞出現(xiàn)概率很高,可能有些人對(duì)于它的意思并不是很清楚。為了大家更好的復(fù)習(xí),小編為大家整理了2018年英語二考研閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)的重要詞匯以及同義替換詞,這些詞組不僅會(huì)出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中,還可以運(yùn)用在寫作中,提高文章質(zhì)量,一起來看看吧。
2018英語二考研閱讀理解重要詞匯
  一、text 1
  缺乏、缺少:lack,be short of
  首創(chuàng)的、先驅(qū)的:pioneering,initiative
  偏見:prejudice,bias,discrimination
  職業(yè):vocation,career,profession,occupation
  老套、固化:stereotype
  動(dòng)機(jī):motivation,incentive,intention
  不利、有缺陷:disadvantage
  擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂:concern,worry,be afraid of
  有資格的:entitled,qualified,eligible
  不愿意、不情愿:reluctant,be unwilling to
  產(chǎn)生、創(chuàng)造:produce,generate,create,make,invent
  縮小:narrow,shrink,reduce,lessen
  高估:overvalue,overestimate,overrate,overstate
  出產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)量:yield,produce,outcome
  謹(jǐn)慎小心的:careful,cautious,prudent
  二、text 2
  穩(wěn)定的:stable
  可再生的:renewable,reproducible
  進(jìn)步的:progressing,progressive,advanced,forward
  顯著地:notably,markedly,dramatically
  廣泛的:extensive,widespread,broad,wide-ranging
  挑戰(zhàn):challenge,threat
  不切實(shí)際的:impractical,unpractical,unrealistic
  廣泛地:widely,broadly,generally,diffusely
  替代:replace,substitute,take the place of
  缺乏:a shortage of,lack of,be short of
  提供、供應(yīng):supply,provide,offer,furnish
  應(yīng)用:apply,use
  促進(jìn):boost,promote,facilitate
  儲(chǔ)存:storage,reserve
  普遍地:commonly,universally,generally
  持續(xù)的:continuous,persistent,sustaining
  可持續(xù)的:sustainable,continuable
  開發(fā)、利用:exploit,develop
  加速:accelerate,speed up,expedite
  全球的:global,worldwide
  有競爭力的:competitive
  至于、關(guān)于、就...而論:with regard to,when it comes to,as to
  三、text 3
  獲得:acquire,get,obtain,gain,earn
  實(shí)物、實(shí)體、物質(zhì):physical,material,tangible
  連接:link,connect,contact,joint
  使惡化:worsen,deteriorate,degenerate
  爭吵:dispute,argue,quarrel,debate
  搞亂、搞糟:mess up
  造成、形成:pose,cause,give rise to
  風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、威脅:risk,threaten
  失衡:imbalance,out of balance
  解決方法:solution
  解決:solve,resolve
  跟上步伐:keep pace with,catch up with
  與……并駕齊驅(qū);了解……的最新情況:keep abreast of
  可靠的:reliable,dependable,credible
  雙贏、互惠:win-win,reciprocal
  利益、好處:benefit,interest,profit,gain,advantage
  四、text 4
  關(guān)鍵的:key,important,significant
  堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)守:keep to,stick to,insist,persist in,adhere to,persevere in
  特定的、具體的:specific,particular
  抓?。簊eize,grasp,catch,capture
  增加:increase,grow,rise,add to,augment
  計(jì)劃、安排:schedule,plan,project,arrange
  必不可少的、不可或缺的:indispensable,essential,necessary,vital
  幾乎不:hardly,barely,scarcely
  目標(biāo):goal,aim,target,objective
  富有成效的、多產(chǎn)的:fruitful,productive,fertile
  跟...一樣:as...as,the same as
  主要的:major,main,primary,chief,dominating
  促成因素:contributor
  節(jié)省、節(jié)約:save,thrift,spare
  完成:accomplish,complete,finish,conclude,terminate
  轉(zhuǎn)換、切換:shift,switch,turn to
  導(dǎo)致:result in,lead to,bring about,give rise to,generate
  引起:cause,arouse,give rise to,bring about,induce
  旨在、目的是:be aimed at,be designed to,intend to
  緊急、緊要、迫切:urgent,pressing,imperative,emergency
  緩解、減輕:relieve,ease,alleviate
  方法、途徑:approach,way,gateway,pathway,method,means
  消除、排除:eliminate,remove,exclude
  缺乏、缺少:lack,be short of,a shortage of,lack of
  原因:cause,reason
  以上內(nèi)容整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考。
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