在英語(yǔ)二考研閱讀理解中有些詞出現(xiàn)概率很高,可能有些人對(duì)于它的意思并不是很清楚。為了大家更好的復(fù)習(xí),小編為大家整理了2019年英語(yǔ)二考研閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)的常見(jiàn)同義詞匯,這些詞組不僅會(huì)出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中,還可以運(yùn)用在寫(xiě)作中,提高文章質(zhì)量,一起來(lái)看看吧。
2019英語(yǔ)二考研閱讀理解常見(jiàn)同義詞匯
  一、text 1
  研究:research,study
  管理:regulate,control
  基本的:basic,primary,fundamental,elementary,essential
  情緒:emotion,mood,feeling
  提升:improve,promote,lift,elevate
  培養(yǎng):foster,cultivate,train
  道德:morality,ethics
  增強(qiáng):intensity,enhance,heighten,strengthen,reinforce,amplify
  積極的、樂(lè)觀的:positive,optimistic
  負(fù)擔(dān):burden
  入迷的:addict,fascinated,captivated
  意識(shí):awareness,consciousness,knowing
  情境、上下文:context
  獨(dú)立:independent,on one's own
  建造:construct,build,establish,found,set up,erect
  穩(wěn)定性:stability
  有利于:benefit,in favor of,help
  相反的:opposing,on the contrary,opposite
  起作用:play role in,serve as
  表明、顯示:show,reveal,indicate,manifest,make clear,demonstrate,display
  改正、更正:correct,rectify,amend,
  缺陷、缺點(diǎn):deficiency,defect,disadvantage,weakness,shortcoming,drawback,fault,flaw
  源于:result from,origin from,derive from,born from,come from,root in
  同情:sympathy,pity
  引起、導(dǎo)致:bring about,result in,lead to,give rise to
  產(chǎn)物、結(jié)果:outcome,product
  沖動(dòng)的:impulsive
  壞事、不道德的行為:wrongdoing
  限制:restrict,limit,confine
  二、text 2
  困難的:hard,difficult,tough
  挑戰(zhàn):challenge
  失去控制:out of control(be at large在逃的,逍遙法外的)
  誤解:misunderstand,misinterpret
  極端的:extreme,ultra,excessive
  狀況、情形:condition,situation,circumstance
  出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生:arise,happen,occur,take place,appear,emerge,come out
  威脅、恐嚇:threat,intimidate,(menace)
  維持、保持:maintain,keep,hold,sustain,retain
  貴重的、有價(jià)值的:valuable,worthy,worthwhile,precious
  保存、保有:preserve,conserve,keep,save
  多種多樣的:diverse,various,multiple,a variety of,all kinds of
  加速:accelerate,speed up,(超綱詞匯expedite)
  增長(zhǎng)、增加:grow,rise,increase,add,augment
  達(dá)到平衡:strike a balance,achieve balance
  降低:lower,reduce,decrease,bring down,cut down
  當(dāng)前的:present,current,right now,for/at the moment
  吸收、吸:absorb,suck
  容量:capacity,volume
  盡力、努力:endeavor to,strive to,try one's best to
  培養(yǎng)、培育:cultivate,foster,train
  耐...的、抗...的:resistant
  減少:reduce,decrease,lessen,cut down
  有效的:effective,efficient,valid
  恢復(fù):restore,recover,renew,regain
  快速的:quick,fast,rapid
  至關(guān)重要的、不可獲取的:essential,important,significant,indispensable,vital
  計(jì)劃:plan,project,scheme,program
  處理:handle,deal with,cope with,manage
  首先:first,first of all,in the first place,first and foremost
  實(shí)施、施行:carry out,enforce,implement,carry out,bring sth into force,put into effect/practice
  許可:permit,license
  排放、釋放:emission,release,let out
  獲得:obtain,get,acquire,gain,earn
  足夠的、充足的:enough,adequate,sufficient,abundant,ample,plenty
  支持:support,in favor of,back up
  模棱兩可的、模糊的:ambiguous,vague,obscure,(dim)
  三、text 3
  問(wèn)題:problem,trouble,question,matter,issue
  解決:address,solve,resolve,settle,work out,figure out
  歧視、偏見(jiàn):discrimination,biased,prejudice
  外國(guó)的:foreign,alien,oversea
  支持:in favor of,back up,support
  缺點(diǎn)、缺陷:flaw,deficiency,defect,disadvantage,weakness,shortcoming,drawback,fault
  法規(guī):rule,law,regulation,legislation
  下降:decline,descend,go down,decrease
  上升:rise,go up,ascend,climb,lifted
  高的:high,tall,lofty
  缺少:lack,be short of,run out of
  變老:aging,get old
  年老的:old,elder,aged,senior
  吸引:attract,draw,appeal to,tempt,lure
  支持:support,back,back up,in favor of
  種植:grow,plant,cultivate
  價(jià)值:value,worth
  增強(qiáng)、加強(qiáng):strengthen,intensity,enhance,heighten,reinforce,amplify
  抱怨:complain
  放慢、減緩:slow,slow down
  授予、給與:grant,confer,give,present
  限制:limit,restrict,confine
  持續(xù):duration,last,persist
  收緊:tighten,constrict
  需求:requirement,need,demand
  每年的:annual,yearly
  準(zhǔn)入、入口:admission,entry,entrance
  進(jìn)口、入口:import,inlet
  人力、勞動(dòng)力:manpower,labor,workforce
  四、text 4
  名人、名流:celebrity
  要求:demand,require,request,ask for,claim
  法律:law,legislation
  催促、敦促:urge,prompt,press
  減少、削減:cut,cut down,reduce,lessen,slash
  關(guān)于:on,about,over
  危機(jī)、危險(xiǎn):crisis,danger,peril
  泄露:disclose,leak,reveal,let out
  原因:cause,reason
  擔(dān)心:concerned,worry,be afraid of
  許可、批準(zhǔn):license,authorization
  誤導(dǎo):mislead,misguide
  無(wú)價(jià)值的:worthless,useless,insignificant
  阻止、阻礙:prevent,hinder,obstacle,barrier,obstruct,hamper
  努力:effort,strive,endeavor
  削弱:weaken,impair,cripple
  成就:accomplishment,achievement,fulfillment
  壓制、抑制:suppress,curb,restrain
  欲望、渴望:desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long for,thirst for
  焦點(diǎn)、中心:focus,concentration
  轉(zhuǎn)移:shift,switch,jump,transfer
  福利:welfare,benefit,well-being
  提升、改善:improve,promote,elevate,lift,upgrade
  實(shí)踐:exercise、practice
  公民的:civil
  壓迫、迫使:press,oppress
  引領(lǐng)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo):lead,guide
  戰(zhàn)斗、爭(zhēng)斗:combat,battle,struggle,fight,campaign
  集體的、共同的:collective,corporate
  雙贏:win-win,reciprocal
  安排:arrange,schedule,plan
  機(jī)制:mechanism
  方法:approach,way,means,method
  個(gè)人的:individual,personal,private
  一致的:consistent,unanimous,coherent
  遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有:far from
  充分的、充足的:sufficient,enough,adequate,abundant,ample,plenty
  理性的:rational,reasonable
  以上內(nèi)容整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考。
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