在英語(yǔ)二考研閱讀理解中有些詞出現(xiàn)概率很高,可能有些人對(duì)于它的意思并不是很清楚。為了大家更好的復(fù)習(xí),小編為大家整理了2019年英語(yǔ)二考研閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)的常見(jiàn)同義詞匯,這些詞組不僅會(huì)出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中,還可以運(yùn)用在寫(xiě)作中,提高文章質(zhì)量,一起來(lái)看看吧。
一、text 1
研究:research,study
管理:regulate,control
基本的:basic,primary,fundamental,elementary,essential
情緒:emotion,mood,feeling
提升:improve,promote,lift,elevate
培養(yǎng):foster,cultivate,train
道德:morality,ethics
增強(qiáng):intensity,enhance,heighten,strengthen,reinforce,amplify
積極的、樂(lè)觀的:positive,optimistic
負(fù)擔(dān):burden
入迷的:addict,fascinated,captivated
意識(shí):awareness,consciousness,knowing
情境、上下文:context
獨(dú)立:independent,on one's own
建造:construct,build,establish,found,set up,erect
穩(wěn)定性:stability
有利于:benefit,in favor of,help
相反的:opposing,on the contrary,opposite
起作用:play role in,serve as
表明、顯示:show,reveal,indicate,manifest,make clear,demonstrate,display
改正、更正:correct,rectify,amend,
缺陷、缺點(diǎn):deficiency,defect,disadvantage,weakness,shortcoming,drawback,fault,flaw
源于:result from,origin from,derive from,born from,come from,root in
同情:sympathy,pity
引起、導(dǎo)致:bring about,result in,lead to,give rise to
產(chǎn)物、結(jié)果:outcome,product
沖動(dòng)的:impulsive
壞事、不道德的行為:wrongdoing
限制:restrict,limit,confine
二、text 2
困難的:hard,difficult,tough
挑戰(zhàn):challenge
失去控制:out of control(be at large在逃的,逍遙法外的)
誤解:misunderstand,misinterpret
極端的:extreme,ultra,excessive
狀況、情形:condition,situation,circumstance
出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生:arise,happen,occur,take place,appear,emerge,come out
威脅、恐嚇:threat,intimidate,(menace)
維持、保持:maintain,keep,hold,sustain,retain
貴重的、有價(jià)值的:valuable,worthy,worthwhile,precious
保存、保有:preserve,conserve,keep,save
多種多樣的:diverse,various,multiple,a variety of,all kinds of
加速:accelerate,speed up,(超綱詞匯expedite)
增長(zhǎng)、增加:grow,rise,increase,add,augment
達(dá)到平衡:strike a balance,achieve balance
降低:lower,reduce,decrease,bring down,cut down
當(dāng)前的:present,current,right now,for/at the moment
吸收、吸:absorb,suck
容量:capacity,volume
盡力、努力:endeavor to,strive to,try one's best to
培養(yǎng)、培育:cultivate,foster,train
耐...的、抗...的:resistant
減少:reduce,decrease,lessen,cut down
有效的:effective,efficient,valid
恢復(fù):restore,recover,renew,regain
快速的:quick,fast,rapid
至關(guān)重要的、不可獲取的:essential,important,significant,indispensable,vital
計(jì)劃:plan,project,scheme,program
處理:handle,deal with,cope with,manage
首先:first,first of all,in the first place,first and foremost
實(shí)施、施行:carry out,enforce,implement,carry out,bring sth into force,put into effect/practice
許可:permit,license
排放、釋放:emission,release,let out
獲得:obtain,get,acquire,gain,earn
足夠的、充足的:enough,adequate,sufficient,abundant,ample,plenty
支持:support,in favor of,back up
模棱兩可的、模糊的:ambiguous,vague,obscure,(dim)
三、text 3
問(wèn)題:problem,trouble,question,matter,issue
解決:address,solve,resolve,settle,work out,figure out
歧視、偏見(jiàn):discrimination,biased,prejudice
外國(guó)的:foreign,alien,oversea
支持:in favor of,back up,support
缺點(diǎn)、缺陷:flaw,deficiency,defect,disadvantage,weakness,shortcoming,drawback,fault
法規(guī):rule,law,regulation,legislation
下降:decline,descend,go down,decrease
上升:rise,go up,ascend,climb,lifted
高的:high,tall,lofty
缺少:lack,be short of,run out of
變老:aging,get old
年老的:old,elder,aged,senior
吸引:attract,draw,appeal to,tempt,lure
支持:support,back,back up,in favor of
種植:grow,plant,cultivate
價(jià)值:value,worth
增強(qiáng)、加強(qiáng):strengthen,intensity,enhance,heighten,reinforce,amplify
抱怨:complain
放慢、減緩:slow,slow down
授予、給與:grant,confer,give,present
限制:limit,restrict,confine
持續(xù):duration,last,persist
收緊:tighten,constrict
需求:requirement,need,demand
每年的:annual,yearly
準(zhǔn)入、入口:admission,entry,entrance
進(jìn)口、入口:import,inlet
人力、勞動(dòng)力:manpower,labor,workforce
四、text 4
名人、名流:celebrity
要求:demand,require,request,ask for,claim
法律:law,legislation
催促、敦促:urge,prompt,press
減少、削減:cut,cut down,reduce,lessen,slash
關(guān)于:on,about,over
危機(jī)、危險(xiǎn):crisis,danger,peril
泄露:disclose,leak,reveal,let out
原因:cause,reason
擔(dān)心:concerned,worry,be afraid of
許可、批準(zhǔn):license,authorization
誤導(dǎo):mislead,misguide
無(wú)價(jià)值的:worthless,useless,insignificant
阻止、阻礙:prevent,hinder,obstacle,barrier,obstruct,hamper
努力:effort,strive,endeavor
削弱:weaken,impair,cripple
成就:accomplishment,achievement,fulfillment
壓制、抑制:suppress,curb,restrain
欲望、渴望:desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long for,thirst for
焦點(diǎn)、中心:focus,concentration
轉(zhuǎn)移:shift,switch,jump,transfer
福利:welfare,benefit,well-being
提升、改善:improve,promote,elevate,lift,upgrade
實(shí)踐:exercise、practice
公民的:civil
壓迫、迫使:press,oppress
引領(lǐng)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo):lead,guide
戰(zhàn)斗、爭(zhēng)斗:combat,battle,struggle,fight,campaign
集體的、共同的:collective,corporate
雙贏:win-win,reciprocal
安排:arrange,schedule,plan
機(jī)制:mechanism
方法:approach,way,means,method
個(gè)人的:individual,personal,private
一致的:consistent,unanimous,coherent
遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有:far from
充分的、充足的:sufficient,enough,adequate,abundant,ample,plenty
理性的:rational,reasonable
以上內(nèi)容整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考。
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