Hello大家好,我是高頓財(cái)經(jīng)研究院的Phoebe老師。由于很多同學(xué)反映在考試中,做到合并報(bào)表大題的時(shí)候時(shí)間已經(jīng)所剩不多,而且對(duì)整個(gè)大題也不知道如何下手。今天Phoebe老師來(lái)給大家整理一下FA中必考題型之合并報(bào)表的幾大常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn),以幫助更多同學(xué)在該題型的考察中更快更精準(zhǔn)地得到大部分的分?jǐn)?shù)。
①判斷控制成立的條件:
An investor controls an investee if and only if the investor has all the following(形成控制同時(shí)需要滿足以下三大條件):
A)Power over the investee to direct the relevant activities;
B)Exposure,or rights,to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;
C)Ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.
Example of control(常見(jiàn)的例子有):
A)Voting rights(>50%ordinary shares);
B)Rights to appoints,reassign or remove key management personnel;
C)Rights to appoint or remove another entity that directs relevant activities;
D)Management contract.
②購(gòu)買對(duì)價(jià)consideration計(jì)算:
Consideration may consist of(常見(jiàn)的對(duì)價(jià)有cash和shares兩種)
A)Cash(以cash的形式進(jìn)行收購(gòu),直接記錄cash值)
P purchased xx shares/xx%of shares of S for XX
P purchased xx shares/xx%of shares of S for XX per share
B)Shares(以股換股)
Share exchange on a X for Y basis(代表每獲取子公司Y股股票,母公司需付出X股股票)
Share consideration=母公司獲取子公司股數(shù)*X/Y*母公司收購(gòu)日股價(jià)
③商譽(yù)的計(jì)算:
Goodwills=Considerations+NCI at acquisition date-FV of net assets of S at acquisition date
計(jì)算Goodwill的時(shí)候,用的是consideration的公允價(jià)值,加上NCI的公允價(jià)值,減去子公司的凈資產(chǎn)(net assets)。其中的retained earning和share capital,是用子公司在收購(gòu)日當(dāng)天的數(shù)字。
④未實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)PUP(provision for unrealised profit)的計(jì)算:
首先根據(jù)內(nèi)部銷售的售價(jià)和成本把利潤(rùn)算出來(lái),再考慮期末還沒(méi)賣出去的(還留在庫(kù)存里的部分)對(duì)應(yīng)的比例,計(jì)算出這部分unrealised profit的值。
未實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)PUP(provision for unrealised profit)的影響:
A)P sold to S:
Group RE=母公司RE-URP+子公司收購(gòu)后產(chǎn)生的RE*P%
NCI at reporting date=NCI at acq.date+子公司收購(gòu)后產(chǎn)生的RE*NCI%
B)S sold to P:
Group RE=母公司RE+(子公司收購(gòu)后產(chǎn)生的RE-URP)*P%
NCI at reporting date=NCI at acq.date+(子公司收購(gòu)后產(chǎn)生的RE-URP)*NCI%
⑤合并利潤(rùn)表:
⑥合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表:
A)Share capital/share premium是母公司單體報(bào)表里的數(shù)值。
B)Retained earnings=Parent's retained earnings+Group's share of post reatained earnings-unrealised profit。
C)NCI=fair value at acquisition+share of post-acquisiton retained earnings。另外,如果是子公司賣貨給母公司,則要另外考慮PUP屬于少數(shù)股東的份額。
本文來(lái)源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)后臺(tái)留言聯(lián)系授權(quán),侵權(quán)必究。