CFA財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析練習(xí)題"Financial Report":MD&A
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告與分析中章節(jié)的設(shè)置是循序漸進(jìn)、逐層深入的,前面介紹的術(shù)語在后面還會(huì)有詳細(xì)的解釋與探討。
由于財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告與分析本身自立體系,它是上市公司和報(bào)表使用人之間溝通交流的語言,所以學(xué)起來與外語學(xué)習(xí)有幾分相似。
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告與分析一共分為四大部分
第一部分是掃盲階段,主要介紹財(cái)務(wù)術(shù)語、體系等基本知識(shí)。
在此基礎(chǔ)上,第二部分更深入地講解財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表編制以及財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的方法。
進(jìn)一步地,第三部分針對(duì)存在利潤操縱空間的重點(diǎn)科目做詳細(xì)、深入的討論。
最后,第四部分是前面三部分內(nèi)容的綜合應(yīng)用
四大部分在考試中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占財(cái)報(bào)分析所有題目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是財(cái)務(wù)分析的綜合應(yīng)用,不太適合一級(jí)的出題形式,所以出題比例相對(duì)比較少,大概占5%左右。
cfa

Questions 1:

Which of the following reports is least likely to be filed with the US SEC?
A、Annual report
B、Form 10-K
C、Proxy statement

【Answer to question 1】A

【analysis】
A is correct.The annual report is not a requirement of the SEC.
B is incorrect.The 10-K is required by the SEC
C is incorrect.A proxy statement is required by the SEC

Questions 2:

Compared with the management discussion and analysis(MD&A),notes to the financial statements are the most appropriate source for:
A、a comprehensive description of all of the entity’s accounting policy choices.
B、information on capital expenditures and how they support the entity’s strategic direction.
C、aspects of accounting policy choices most important to understanding the financial statements.

【Answer to question 2】A

【analysis】
A is correct.The notes provide a comprehensive description of all of the entity’s accounting policies,irrespective of whether judgment was required or whether the policies are important in understanding the financial statements.
B is incorrect.This is typical of MD&A disclosures.
C is incorrect.This is typical of MD&A disclosures.
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