CFA財務(wù)報表分析練習(xí)題"Financial Report":Non-Current (Long-Term) Liabilities
財務(wù)報告與分析中章節(jié)的設(shè)置是循序漸進、逐層深入的,前面介紹的術(shù)語在后面還會有詳細(xì)的解釋與探討。
由于財務(wù)報告與分析本身自立體系,它是上市公司和報表使用人之間溝通交流的語言,所以學(xué)起來與外語學(xué)習(xí)有幾分相似。
財務(wù)報告與分析一共分為四大部分
第一部分是掃盲階段,主要介紹財務(wù)術(shù)語、體系等基本知識。
在此基礎(chǔ)上,第二部分更深入地講解財務(wù)報表編制以及財務(wù)報表分析的方法。
進一步地,第三部分針對存在利潤操縱空間的重點科目做詳細(xì)、深入的討論
最后,第四部分是前面三部分內(nèi)容的綜合應(yīng)用。
四大部分在考試中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占財報分析所有題目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是財務(wù)分析的綜合應(yīng)用,不太適合一級的出題形式,所以出題比例相對比較少,大概占5%左右
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Questions 1:

Which of the following is most likely a benefit of debt covenants for the borrower?
A、Limitations on the company’s ability to pay dividends
B、Restrictions on how the borrowed money may be invested
C、Reduction in the cost of borrowing

【Answer to question 1】C

【analysis】
C is correct.The reduction in the cost of borrowing is a benefit of covenants to the borrower.
A is incorrect.Limiting a company’s ability to pay dividends is a benefit to the lender,not the borrower.
B is incorrect.Restrictions on how the borrowed money may be invested is a benefit to the lender,not the borrower.
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Questions 2:

The following information is available from a company’s current financial data,prepared according to US GAAP:
Financial Report:Non-Current(Long-Term)Liabilities
Financial Report:Non-Current(Long-Term)Liabilities
The pension expense(in$thousands)reported in the current year is closest to:
A、2,200.
B、2,500.
C、2,400.

【Answer to question 2】A

【analysis】
A is correct.The pension expense would be the sum of the expense for the definedcontribution plan and the defined-benefit plan as follows:
Financial Report:Non-Current(Long-Term)Liabilities
B is incorrect.This is the contributions for both plans:2,500=1,000+1,500.
C is incorrect.This includes actuarial gains:2,100=1,000+$1,400+200–400–100.
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